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| Microcomputer Components 8-Bit CMOS Single-Chip Microcontroller SAB 80C515 / SAB 80C535 Data Sheet 02.96 High-Performance 8-Bit CMOS Single-Chip Microcontroller Preliminary SAB 80C515/80C515-16 SAB 80C535/80C535-16 q q q q q q q q SAB 80C515/80C535 CMOS microcontroller with factory mask-programmable ROM CMOS microcontroller for external ROM q q q q q q q q q q q 8 K x 8 ROM (SAB 80C515 only) 256 x 8 RAM Six 8-bit I/O ports, one input port for digital or analog input Three 16-bit timer/counters Highly flexible reload, capture, compare capabilities Full-duplex serial channel Twelve interrupt vectors, four priority levels 8-bit A/D converter with 8 multiplexed inputs and programmable internal reference voltages 16-bit watchdog timer Boolean processor Most instructions execute in 1 s (750 ns) 4 s (3 s) multiply and divide External memory expandable up to 128 Kbytes Backwardly compatible with SAB 8051 Functionally compatible with SAB 80515 Idle and power-down mode Plastic leaded chip carrier package: P-LCC-68 Plastic Metric Quad Flat Package P-MQFP-80 Two temperature ranges available: 0 to 70 C (for 12, 16, 20 MHz) - 40 to 85 C (for 12, 16 MHz) The SAB 80C515/80C535 is a powerful member of the Siemens SAB 8051 family of 8-bit microcontrollers. It is designed in Siemens ACMOS technology and is functionally compatible with the SAB 80515/80535 devices designed in MYMOS technology. The SAB 80C515/80C535 is a stand-alone, high-performance single-chip microcontroller based on the SAB 8051/80C51 architecture. While maintaining all the SAB 80C51 operating characteristics, the SAB 80C515/80C535 incorporates several enhancements which significantly increase design flexibility and overall system performance. In addition, the low-power properties of Siemens ACMOS technology allow applications where power consumption and dissipation are critical. Furthermore, the SAB 80C515/80C535 has two software-selectable modes of reduced activity for further power reduction: idle and powerdown mode. The SAB 80C535 is identical with the SAB 80C515 except that it lacks the on-chip program memory. The SAB 80C515/80C535 is supplied in a 68-pin plastic leaded chip carrier package (P-LCC-68) or in a plastic metric quad flat package (P-MQFP-80). There are versions for 12, 16 and 20 MHz operation and for 16 MHz operation and for extended temperature ranges - 40 to 85 C. Versions for extended temperature range - 40 to + 110 C are available on request. Semiconductor Group 1 02.96 SAB 80C515/80C535 Semiconductor Group 2 SAB 80C515/80C535 Ordering Information Type SAB 80C515-N SAB 80C535-N SAB 80C515-N-T40/85 Ordering Code Q67120-DXXXX Q67120-C0508 Q67120-DXXXX Package P-LCC-68 P-LCC-68 P-LCC-68 Description 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller with mask-programmable ROM, 12 MHz for external memory, 12 MHz with mask-programmable ROM, 12 MHz ext. temperature - 40 to + 85 C for external memory, 12 MHz ext. temperature - 40 to + 85 C with mask-programmable ROM, 16 MHz for external memory, 16 MHz for external memory, 16 MHz ext. temperature - 40 to + 85 C for external memory, 20 MHz for external memory, 12 MHz with mask-programmable ROM, 12 MHz for external memory, 12 MHz ext. temperature - 40 to + 85 C with mask-programmable ROM, 12 MHz ext. temperature - 40 to + 85 C SAB 80C535-N-T40/85 SAB 80C515-16-N SAB 80C535-16-N SAB 80C535-16-NT40/85 SAB 80C535-20-N SAB 80C535-M SAB 80C515-M SAB 80C535-M-T40/85 SAB 80C515-M-T40/85 Q67120-C0510 Q67120-DXXXX Q67120-C0509 Q67120-C0562 Q67120-C0778 Q67120-C0857 Q67120-DXXXX Q67120-C0937 Q67120-DXXXX P-LCC-68 P-LCC-68 P-LCC-68 P-LCC-68 P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 P-MQFP-80 P-MQFP-80 P-MQFP-80 Notes: Versions for extended temperature range - 40 to + 110 C on request. The ordering number of ROM types (DXXXX extension) is defined after program release (verification) of the customer. Semiconductor Group 3 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Configuration (top view) P-LCC-68 Semiconductor Group 4 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Configuration (top view) P-MQFP-80 P4.7 P4.6 P4.5 P4.4 P4.3 PE P4.2 P4.1 P4.0 N.C. N.C. VCC N.C. P5.0 P5.1 P5.2 P5.3 P5.4 P5.5 P5.6 RESET N.C. VAREF VAGND P6.7 / AIN7 P6.6 / AIN6 P6.5 / AIN5 P6.4 / AIN4 P6.3 / AIN3 P6.2 / AIN2 P6.1 / AIN1 P6.0 / AIN0 N.C. N.C. P3.0 / RXD0 P3.1 / TXD0 P3.2 / INT0 P3.3 / INT1 P3.4 / T0 P3.5 / T1 80 1 75 70 65 61 60 5 55 SAB 80C535 / 80C515 10 P-MQFP-80 Package 50 15 45 20 21 25 30 35 41 40 P5.7 P0.7 / AD7 P0.6 / AD6 P0.5 / AD5 P0.4 / AD4 P0.3 / AD3 P0.2 / AD2 P0.1 / AD1 P0.0 / AD0 N.C. N.C. EA ALE PSEN N.C. P2.7 / A15 P2.6 / A14 P2.5 / A13 P2.4 / A12 P2.3 / A11 N.C. pins must not be connected. Semiconductor Group P3.6 / WR P3.7 / RD N.C. P1.7 / T2 P1.6 / CLKOUT P1.5 / T2EX P1.4 / INT2 P1.3 / INT6 / CC3 P1.2 / INT5 / CC2 P1.1 / INT4 / CC1 P1.0 / INT3 / CC0 N.C. VCC VSS N.C. XTAL2 XTAL1 P2.0 / A8 P2.1 / A9 P2.2 / A10 5 SAB 80C515/80C535 Logic Symbol Semiconductor Group 6 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Pin Pin Input (I) Function P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 Output (O) 72-74, 76-80 I/O Port 4 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullup resistors. Port 4 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 4 pins being externally pulled low will source current (I I L, in the DC characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. Power saving mode enable A low level on this pin enables the use of the power saving modes (idle mode and power-down mode). When PE is held on high level it is impossible to enter the power saving modes. Reset pin A low level on this pin for the duration of two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the SAB 80C515. A small internal pullup resistor permits power-on reset using only a capacitor connected to V SS. Reference voltage for the A/D converter Reference ground for the A/D converter Port 6 is an 8-bit undirectional input port. Port pins can be used for digital input if voltage levels simultaneously meet the specifications for high/low input voltages and for the eight multiplexed analog inputs of the A/D converter. P4.0-P4.7 1-3, 5-9 PE 4 75 I RESET 10 1 I V AREF VAGND 11 12 3 4 5-12 P6.7-P6.0 13-20 Semiconductor Group 7 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Definitions and Functions (cont'd) Symbol Pin Pin Input (I) Function P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 Output (O) 15-22 I/O Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullup resistors. Port 3 pins that have1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 3 pins being externally pulled low will source current (IIL, in the DC characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. Port 3 also contains the interrupt, timer, serial port and external memory strobe pins that are used by various options. The output latch corresponding to a secondary function must be programmed to a one (1) for that function to operate. The secondary functions are assigned to the pins of port 3, as follows: - RxD (P3.0): serial port's receiver data input (asynchronous) or data input/ output (synchronous) - TxD (P3.1): serial port's transmitter data output (asynchronous) or clock output (synchronous) - INT0 (P3.2): interrupt 0 input/timer 0 gate control input - INT1 (P3.3): interrupt 1 input/timer 1 gate control input - T0 (P3.4): counter 0 input - T1 (P3.5): counter 1 input - WR (P3.6): the write control signal latches the data byte from port 0 into the external data memory - RD (P3.7): the read control signal enables the external data memory to port 0 P3.0-P3.7 21-28 Semiconductor Group 8 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Definitions and Functions (cont'd) Symbol Pin Pin Input (I) Function P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 Output (O) 24-31 I/O Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullup resistors. Port 1 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 1 pins being externally pulled low will source current (I I L in the DC characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. The port is used for the low-order address byte during program verification. Port 1 also contains the interrupt, timer, clock, capture and compare pins that are used by various options. The output latch corresponding to a secondary function must be programmed to a one (1) for that function to operate (except when used for the compare functions). The secondary functions are assigned to the port 1 pins as follows: - INT3/CC0 (P1.0): interrupt 3 input/ compare 0 output/capture 0 input - INT4/CC1 (P1.1): interrupt 4 input/ compare 1 output/capture 1 input - INT5/CC2 (P1.2): interrupt 5 input/ compare 2 output/capture 2 input - INT6/CC3 (P1.3): interrupt 6 input/ compare 3 output/capture 3 input - INT2 (P1.4): interrupt 2 input - T2EX (P1.5): timer 2 external reload trigger input - CLKOUT (P1.6): system clock output - T2 (P1.7): counter 2 input P1.7-P1.0 29-36 Semiconductor Group 9 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Definitions and Functions (cont'd) Symbol XTAL2 XTAL1 Pin Pin Input (I) Function P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 Output (O) 39 40 36 37 XTAL2 Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock generator circuits. XTAL1 Output of the inverting oscillator amplifier. To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL2 should be driven, while XTAL1 is left unconnected. There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is divided down by a divide-by-two flip-flop. Minimum and maximum high and low times and rise/fall times specified in the AC characteristics must be observed. I/O Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullup resistors. Port 2 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 2 pins being externally pulled low will source current (I I L, in the DC characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX@DPTR). In this application it uses strong internal pullup resistors when issuing 1's. During accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX@Ri), port 2 issues the contents of the P2 special function register. P2.0-P2.7 41-48 38-45 Semiconductor Group 10 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Definitions and Functions (cont'd) Symbol PSEN Pin Pin Input (I) Function P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 Output (O) 49 47 O The Program store enable output is a control signal that enables the external program memory to the bus during external fetch operations. It is activated every six oscillator periods, except during external data memory accesses. The signal remains high during internal program execution. The Address latch enable output is used for latching the address into external memory during normal operation. It is activated every six oscillator periods, except during an external data memory access. External access enable When held high, the SAB 80C515 executes instructions from the internal ROM as long as the PC is less than 8192. When held low, the SAB 80C515 fetches all instructions from external program memory. For the SAB 80C535 this pin must be tied low. Port 0 is an 8-bit open-drain bidirectional I/O port. Port 0 pins that have 1's written to them float, and in that state can be used as high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address and data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this application it uses strong internal pullup resistors when issuing 1's. Port 0 also outputs the code bytes during program verification in the SAB 80C515. External pullup resistors are required during program verification. ALE 50 48 O EA 51 49 I P0.0-P0.7 52-59 52-59 I/O Semiconductor Group 11 SAB 80C515/80C535 Pin Definitions and Functions (cont'd) Symbol Pin Pin Input (I) Function P-LCC-68 P-MQFP-80 Output (O) 60-67 I/O Port 5 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullup resistors. Port 5 pins that have 1's written to them are pulled high by the internal pullup resistors, and in that state can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 5 pins being externally pulled low will source current (I IL in the DC characteristics) because of the internal pullup resistors. Supply voltage during normal, idle, and power-down operation. Internally connected to pin 68. Ground (0 V) Supply voltage during normal, idle, and power-down operation. Internally connected to pin 37. Not connected These pins of the P-MQFP-80 package must not be connected P5.7-P5.0 60-67 VCC 37 33 - VSS VCC 38 68 34 69 - - N. C. - 2, 13, 14, 23, 32, 35, 46, 50, 51, 68, 70, 71 - Semiconductor Group 12 SAB 80C515/80C535 Figure 1 Block Diagram Semiconductor Group 13 SAB 80C515/80C535 Functional Description The members of the SAB 80515 family of microcontrollers are: - SAB 80C515: Microcontroller, designed in Siemens ACMOS technology, with 8 Kbyte factory mask-programmable ROM - SAB 80C535: ROM-less version of the SAB 80C515 - SAB 80515: Microcontroller, designed in Siemens MYMOS technology, with 8 Kbyte factory mask-programmable ROM - SAB 80535: ROM-less version of the SAB 80515 The SAB 80C535 is identical to the SAB 80C515, except that it lacks the on-chip ROM. In this data sheet the term "SAB 80C515" is used to refer to both the SAB 80C515 and SAB 80C535, unless otherwise noted. Principles of Architecture The architecture of the SAB 80C515 is based on the SAB 8051/SAB 80C51 microcontroller family. The following features of the SAB 80C515 are fully compatible with the SAB 80C51 features: - - - - - - Instruction set External memory expansion interface (port 0 and port 2) Full-duplex serial port Timer/counter 0 and 1 Alternate functions on port 3 The lower 128 bytes of internal RAM and the lower 4 Kbytes of internal ROM The SAB 80C515 additionally contains 128 bytes of internal RAM and 4 Kbytes of internal ROM, which results in a total of 256 bytes of RAM and 8 Kbytes of ROM on-chip. The SAB 80C515 has a new 16-bit timer/counter with a 2:1 prescaler, reload mode, compare and capture capability. It also contains at 16-bit watchdog timer, an 8-bit A/D converter with programmable reference voltages, two additional quasi-bidirectional 8-bit ports, one 8-bit input port for analog or digital signals, and a programmable clock output (f OSC/12). Furthermore, the SAB 80C515 has a powerful interrupt structure with 12 vectors and 4 programmable priority levels. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the SAB 80C515. Semiconductor Group 14 SAB 80C515/80C535 CPU The SAB 80C515 is efficient both as a controller and as an arithmetic processor. It has extensive facilities for binary and BCD arithmetic and excels in its bit-handling capabilities. Efficient use of program memory results from an instruction set consisting of 44 % one-byte, 41 % two-byte, and 15 % three-byte instructions. With a 12 MHz crystal, 58 % of the instructions execute in 1.0 s. Memory Organization The SAB 80C515 manipulates operands in the four memory address spaces described below: Figure 1 illustrates the memory address spaces of the SAB 80C515. Program Memory The SAB 80C515 has 8 Kbyte of on-chip ROM, while the SAB 80C535 has no internal ROM. The program memory can be externally expanded up to 64 Kbytes. If the EA pin is held high, the SAB 80C515 executes out of internal ROM unless the address exceeds 1FFFH. Locations 2000H through 0FFFFH are then fetched from the external program memory. If the EA pin is held now, the SAB 80C515 fetches all instructions from the external program memory. Since the SAB 80C535 has no internal ROM, pin EA must be tied low when using this component. Data Memory The data memory address space consists of an internal and an external memory space. The internal data memory is divided into three physically separate and distinct blocks: the lower 128 bytes of RAM, the upper 128 bytes of RAM, and the 128 byte special function register (SRF) area. While the upper 128 bytes of data memory and the SFR area share the same address locations, they are accessed through different addressing modes. The lower 128 bytes of data memory can be accessed through direct or register indirect addressing; the upper 128 bytes of RAM can be accessed through register indirect addressing; the special function registers are accessible through direct addressing. Four 8-register banks, each bank consisting of eight 8-bit multi-purpose registers, occupy locations 0 through 1FH in the lower RAM area. The next 16 bytes, locations 20H through 2FH, contain 128 directly addressable bit locations. The stack can be located anywhere in the internal data memory address space, and the stack depth can be expanded up to 256 bytes. The external data memory can be expanded up to 64 Kbytes and can be accessed by instructions that use a 16-bit or an 8-bit address. Semiconductor Group 15 SAB 80C515/80C535 Figure 2 Memory Address Spaces Semiconductor Group 16 SAB 80C515/80C535 Special Function Registers All registers, except the program counter and the four general purpose register banks, reside in the special function register area. The special function registers include arithmetic registers, pointers, and registers that provide an interface between the CPU and the on-chip peripherals. There are also 128 directly addressable bits within the SFR area. All special function registers are listed in table 1 and table 2. In table 1 they are organized in numeric order of their addresses. In table 3 they are organized in groups which refer to the functional blocks of the SAB 80C515. Table 1 Special Function Register Address 80H 81H 82H 83H 84H 85H 86H 87H 88H 89H 8AH 8BH 8CH 8DH 8EH 8FH 90H 91H 92H 93H 94H 95H 96H 97H 1) 2) Register P0 1) SP DPL DPH reserved reserved reserved PCON TCON 1) TMOD TL0 TL1 TH0 TH1 reserved reserved P1 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Contents after Reset 0FFH 07H 00H 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 000X 0000B 2) 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) 0FFH XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) Address 98H 99H 9AH 9BH 9CH 9DH 9EH 9FH A0H A1H A2H A3H A4H A5H A6H A7H A8H A9H AAH ABH ACH ADH AEH AFH Register SCON 1) SBUF reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved P2 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved IEN0 1) IP0 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Contents after Reset 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 0FFH XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 00H X000 0000B 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) Bit-addressable Special Function Register X means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved Semiconductor Group 17 SAB 80C515/80C535 Table 1 Special Function Register (cont'd) Address B0H B1H B2H B3H B4H B5H B6H B7H B8H B9H BAH BBH BCH BDH BSH BFH C0H C1H C2H C3H C4H C5H C6H C7H C8H C9H CAH CBH CCH CDH CEH CFH 1) 2) Register P3 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved IEN1 1) IP1 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved IRCON 1) CCEN CCL1 CCH1 CCL2 CCH2 CCL3 CCH3 T2CON 1) reserved CRCL CRCH TL2 TH2 reserved reserved Contents after Reset 0FFH XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 00H XX00 0000B 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H XXH 2) 00H 00H 00H 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) Address D0H D1H D2H D3H D4H D5H D6H D7H D8H D9H DAH DBH DCH DDH DEH DFH E0H E1H E2H E3H E4H E5H E6H E7H E8H E9H EAH EBH ECH EDH EEH EFH Register PSW 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved ADCON1) ADDAT DAPR P6 reserved reserved reserved reserved ACC 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved P4 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Contents after Reset 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 00X0 0000B 00H 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 0FFH XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) 2) Bit-addressable Special Function Register X means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved Semiconductor Group 18 SAB 80C515/80C535 Table 1 Special Function Register (cont'd) Address F0H F1H F2H F3H F4H F5H F6H F7H 1) 2) Register B 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Contents after Reset 00H XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) Address F8H F9H FAH FBH FCH FDH FEH FFH Register P5 1) reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved Contents after Reset 0FFH XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) XXH 2) Bit-addressable Special Function Register X means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved Semiconductor Group 19 SAB 80C515/80C535 Table 2 Special Function Registers - Functional Blocks Block CPU Symbol ACC B DPH DPL PSW SP ADCON ADDAT DAPR EN0 IEN1 IP0 IP1 IRCON TCON 2) T2CON 2) CCEN CCH1 CCH2 CCH3 CCL1 CCL2 CCL3 CRCH CRCL TH2 TL2 T2CON Name Accumulator B-Register Data Pointer, High Byte Data Pointer, Low Byte Program Status Word Register Stack Pointer A/D Converter Control Register A/D Converter Data Register D/A Converter Program Register Interrupt Enable Register 0 Interrupt Enable Register 1 Interrupt Priority Register 0 Interrupt Priority Register 1 Interrupt Request Control Register Timer Control Register Timer 2 Control Register Comp./Capture Enable Reg. Comp./Capture Reg. 1, High Byte Comp./Capture Reg. 2, High Byte Comp./Capture Reg. 3, High Byte Comp./Capture Reg. 1, Low Byte Comp./Capture Reg. 2, Low Byte Comp./Capture Reg. 3, Low Byte Com./Rel./Capt. Reg. High Byte Com./Rel./Capt. Reg. Low Byte Timer 2, High Byte Timer 2, Low Byte Timer 2 Control Register Address 0E0H 1) 0F0H 1) 83H 82H 0D0H 1) 81H 0D8H 1) 0D9H 0DAH 0A8H 1) 0B8H 1) 0A9H 0B9H 0C0H 1) 88H 1) 0C8H 1) 0C1H 0C3H 0C5H 0C7H 0C2H 0C4H 0C6H 0CBH 0CAH 0CDH 0CCH 0C8H 1) Contents after Reset 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 07H 00X0 0000B 00H 00H 2) A/DConverter Interrupt System 00H 00H 00H X000 0000B 2) XX00 0000B 3) 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H Compare/ CaptureUnit (CCU) 1) 2) 3) Bit-addressable special function registers This special function register is listed repeatedly since some bits of it also belong to other functional blocks. X means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved Semiconductor Group 20 SAB 80C515/80C535 Table 2 Special Function Registers- Functional Blocks (cont'd) Block Ports Symbol P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 PCON ADCON 2) PCON 2) SBUF SCON TCON TH0 TH1 TL0 TL1 TMOD IEN0 2) IEN1 2) IP0 2) IP1 2) Name Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port 5 Port 6, Analog/Digital Input Power Control Register A/D Converter Control Reg. Power Control Register Serial Channel Buffer Reg. Serial Channel Control Reg. Timer Control Register Timer 0, High Byte Timer 1, High Byte Timer 0, Low Byte Timer 1, Low Byte Timer Mode Register Interrupt Enable Register 0 Interrupt Enable Register 1 Interrupt Priority Register 0 Interrupt Priority Register 1 Address 80H 1) 90H 1) 0A0H 1) 0B0H 1) 0E8H 1) 0F8H 1) 0DBH 87H 0D8H 1) 87H 99H 98H 1) 88H 1) 8CH 8DH 8AH 8BH 89H 0A8H 1) 0B8H 1) 0A9H 0B9H Contents after Reset 0FFH 0FFH 0FFH 0FFH 0FFH 0FFH 000X 0000B 2) 00X0 0000B 2) 000X 0000B 2) 0XXH 3) 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H X000 0000B 2) XX00 0000B 3) Pow.Sav.M odes Serial Channels Timer 0/ Timer 1 Watchdog 1) 2) 3) Bit-addressable special function registers This special function register is listed repeatedly since some bits of it also belong to other functional blocks. X means that the value is indeterminate and the location is reserved Semiconductor Group 21 SAB 80C515/80C535 I/O Ports The SAB 80C515 has six 8-bit I/O ports and one 8-bit input port. Port 0 is an open-drain bidirectional I/O port, while ports 1 to 5 are quasi-bidirectional I/O ports with internal pullup resistors. That means, when configured as inputs, ports 1 to 5 will be pulled high and will source current when externally pulled low. Port 0 will float when configured as input. Port 0 and port 2 can be used to expand the program and data memory externally. During an access to external memory, port 0 emits the low-order address byte and reads/writes the data byte, while port 2 emits the high-order address byte. In this function, port 0 is not an open-drain port, but uses a strong internal pullup FET. Ports 1 and 3 are provided for several alternate functions, as listed below: Port P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 P3.0 P3.1 P3.2 P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 P3.6 P3.7 Symbol INT3/CC0 INT4/CC1 INT5/CC2 INT6/CC3 INT2 T2EX CLKOUT T2 RxD TxD INT0 INT1 T0 T1 WR RD Function External interrupt 3 input, compare 0 output, capture 0 input External interrupt 4 input, compare 1 output, capture 1 input External interrupt 5 input, compare 2 output, capture 2 input External interrupt 6 input, compare 3 output, capture 3 input External interrupt 2 input Timer 2 external reload trigger input System clock output Timer 2 external count or gate input Serial port's receiver data input (asynchronous) or data input/output (synchronous) Serial port's transmitter data output (asynchronous) or clock output (synchronous) External interrupt 0 input, timer 0 gate control External interrupt 1 input, timer 1 gate control Timer 0 external counter input Timer 1 external counter input External data memory write strobe External data memory read strobe The SAB 80C515 has dual-purpose input port. As the ANx lines in the SAB 80515 (NMOS version), the eight port lines at port 6 can be used as analog inputs. But if the input voltages at port 6 meet the specified digital input levels (VIL an d VIH), the port can also be used as digital input port. Reading the special function register P6 allows the user to input the digital values currently applied to the port pins. It is not necessary to select these modes by software; the voltages applied at port 6 pins can be converted to digital values using the A/D converter and at the same time the pins can be read via SFR P6. It must be noted, however, that the results in port P6 bits will be indeterminate if the levels at the corresponding pins are not within their respective V IL/ VIH specifications. Furthermore, it is not possible to use port P6 as output lines. Special function register P6 is located at address 0DBH. Semiconductor Group 22 SAB 80C515/80C535 Timer/Counters The SAB 80C515 contains three 16-bit timers/counters which are useful in many applications for timing and counting. The input clock for each timer/counter is 1/12 of the oscillator frequency in the timer operation or can be taken from an external clock source for the counter operation (maximum count rate is 1/24 of the oscillator frequency). - Timer/Counter 0 and 1 These timers/counters can operate in four modes: Mode 0: 8-bit timer/counter with 32:1 prescaler Mode 1: 16-bit timer/counter Mode 2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit auto-reload Mode 3: Timer/counter 0 is configured as one 8-bit timer/counter and one 8-bit timer; Timer/counter 1 in this mode holds its count. External inputs INT0 and INT1 can be programmed to function as a gate for timer/counters 0 and 1 to facilitate pulse width measurements. - Timer/Counter 2 Timer/counter 2 of the SAB 80C515 is a 16-bit timer/counter with several additional features. It offers a 2:1 prescaler, a selectable gate function, and compare, capture and reload functions. Corresponding to the 16-bit timer register there are four 16-bit capture/compare registers, one of them can be used to perform a 16-bit reload on a timer overflow or external event. Each of these registers corresponds to a pin of port 1 for capture input/compare output. Figure 3 shows a block diagram of timer/counter 2. Reload A 16-bit reload can be performed with the 16-bit CRC register consisting of CRCL and CRCH. There are two modes from which to select: Mode 0: Reload is caused by a timer 2 overflow (auto-reload). Mode 1: Reload is caused in response to a negative transition at pin T2EX (P1.5), which can also request an interrupt. Capture This feature permits saving the actual timer/counter contents into a selected register upon an external event or a software write operation. Two modes are provided to latch the current 16-bit value in timer 2 registers TL2 and TH2 into a dedicated capture register: Mode 0: Capture is performed in response to a transition at the corresponding port 1 pins CC0 to CC3. Mode 1: Write operation into the low-order byte of the dedicated capture register causes the timer 2 contents to be latched into this register. Semiconductor Group 23 SAB 80C515/80C535 Compare In the compare mode, the 16-bit values stored in the dedicated compare registers are compared to the contents of the timer 2 registers. If the count value in the timer 2 registers matches one of the stored values, an appropriate output signal is generated and an interrupt is requested. Two compare modes are provided: Mode 0: Upon a match the output signal changes from low to high. It goes back to a low level when timer 2 overflows. Mode 1: The transition of the output signal can be determined by software. A timer 2 overflow causes no output change Figure 3 Block Diagram of Timer/Counter 2 Semiconductor Group 24 SAB 80C515/80C535 Serial Port The serial port of the SAB 80C515 enables full duplex communication between microcontrollers or between microcontroller and peripheral devices. The serial port can operate in 4 modes: Mode 0: Shift register mode. Serial data enters and exits through RxD. TxD outputs the shift clock. 8-bits are transmitted/received: 8 data bits (LSB first). The baud rate is fixed at 1/12 of the oscillator frequency. Mode 1: 10-bits are transmitted (through RxD) or received (through TxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), and a stop bit (1). The baud rate is variable. Mode 2: 11-bits are transmitted (through RxD) or received (through TxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (1). The baud rate is programmable to either 1/32 or 1/64 of the oscillator frequency. Mode 3: 11-bits are transmitted (through TxD) or received (through RxD): a start bit (0), 8 data bits (LSB first), a programmable 9th data bit, and a stop bit (1). Mode 3 is identical to mode 2 except for the baud rate. The baud rate in mode 3 is variable. The variable baud rates in modes 1 and 3 can be generated by timer 1 or an internal baud rate generator. A/D Converter The 8-bit A/D converter of the SAB 80C515 has eight multiplexed analog inputs (Port 6) and uses the successive approximation method. There are three characteristic time frames in a conversion cycle (see A/D converter characteristics): the conversion time tC, which is the time required for one conversion; the sample time tS which is included in the conversion time and is measured from the start of the conversion; the load time tL, which in turn is part of the sample time and also is measured from the conversion start. Within the load time tL, the analog input capacitance CI must be loaded to the analog inpult voltage level. For the rest of the sample time tS, after the load time has passed, the selected analog input must be held constant. During the rest of the conversion time tC the conversion itself is actually performed. Conversion can be programmed to be single or continuous; at the end of a conversion an interrupt can be generated. A unique feature is the capability of internal reference voltage programming. The internal reference voltages V I ntAREF and V I ntAGND for the A/D converter both are programmable to one of 16 steps with respect to the external reference voltages. This feature permits a conversion with a smaller internal reference voltage range to gain a higher resolution. In addition, the internal reference voltages can easily be adapted by software to the desired analog input voltage range. Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the A/D converter. Semiconductor Group 25 SAB 80C515/80C535 Figure 4 Block Diagram of the A/D Converter Semiconductor Group 26 SAB 80C515/80C535 Interrupt Structure The SAB 80C515 has 12 interrupt vectors with the following vector addresses and request flags: Table 3 Interrupt Sources and Vectors Source (Request Flags) IE0 TF0 IE1 TF1 RI + TI TF2 + EXF2 IADC IEX2 IEX3 IEX4 IEX5 IEX6 Vector Address 0003H 000BH 0013H 001BH 0023H 002BH 0043H 004BH 0053H 005BH 0063H 006BH Vector External interrupt 0 Timer 0 interrupt External interrupt 1 Timer 1 interrupt Serial port interrupt Timer 2 interrupt A/D converter interrupt External interrupt 2 External interrupt 3 External interrupt 4 External interrupt 5 External interrupt 6 Each interrupt vector can be individually enabled/disabled. The minimum response time to an interrupt request is more than 3 machine cycles and less than 9 machine cycles. Figure 5 shows the interrupt request sources. External interrupts 0 and 1 can be activated by a low-level or a negative transition (selectable) at their corresponding input pin, external interrupts 2 and 3 can be programmed for triggering on a negative or a positive transition. The external interrupts 3 or 6 are combined with the corresponding alternate functions compare (output) and capture (input) on port 1. For programming of the priority levels the interrupt vectors are combined to pairs. Each pair can be programmed individually to one of four priority levels by setting or clearing one bit in the special function register IP0 and one in IP1. Figure 6 shows the priority level structure. Semiconductor Group 27 SAB 80C515/80C535 Figure 5 Interrupt Request Sources Semiconductor Group 28 SAB 80C515/80C535 Figure 6 Interrupt Priority Level Structure Semiconductor Group 29 SAB 80C515/80C535 Watchdog Timer This feature is provided as a means of graceful recovery from a software upset. After an external reset, the watchdog timer is cleared and stopped. It can be started and cleared by software, but it cannot be stopped during active mode of the device. If the software fails to clear the watchdog timer at least every 65532 machine cycles (about 65 ms if a 12 MHz oscillator frequency is used), an internal reset will be initiated. The reset cause (external reset or reset caused by the watchdog) can be examined by software. To clear the watchdog, two bits in two different special function registers must be set by two consecutive instructions (bits IEN0.6 and IEN1.6). This is done to prevent the watchdog from being cleared by unexpected opcodes. It must be noted, however, that the watchdog timer is halted during the idle mode and powerdown mode of the processor (see section "Power Saving Modes" below). Therefore, it is possible to use the idle mode in combination with the watchdog timer function. But even the watchdog timer cannot reset the device when one of the power saving modes has been is entered accidentally. For these reasons several precautions are taken against unintentional entering of the powerdown or idle mode (see below). Power Saving Modes The ACMOS technology of the SAB 80C515 allows two new power saving modes of the device: The idle mode and the power-down mode. These modes replace the power-down supply mode via pin V PD of the SAB 80515 (NMOS). The SAB 80C515 is supplied via pins V CC also during idle and power-down operation. However, there are applications where unintentional entering of these power saving modes must be absolutely avoided. Such critical applications often use the watchdog timer to prevent the system from program upsets. Then accidental entering of the power saving modes would even stop the watchdog timer and would circumvent the watchdog timer's task of system protection. Thus, the SAB 80C515 has an extra pin that allows it to disable both of the power saving modes. When pin PE is held high, idle mode and power-down mode are completely disabled and the instruction sequences that are used for entering these modes (see below) will NOT affect the normal operations of the device. When PE is held low, the use of the idle mode and power-down mode is possible as described in the following sections. Pin PE has a weak internal pullup resistor. Thus, when left open, the power saving modes are disabled. The Special Function Register PCON In the NMOS version SAB 80515 the SFR PCON (address 87H) contains only bit SMOD; in the CMOS version SAB 80C515 there are more bits used (see table 4). The bits PDE, PDS and IDLE, IDLS select the power-down mode or the idle mode, respectively, when the use of the power saving modes is enabled by pin PE (see next page). Semiconductor Group 30 SAB 80C515/80C535 If the power-down mode and the idle mode are set at the same time, power-down takes precedence. Furthermore, register PCON contains two general purpose flags. For example, the flag bits GF0 and GF1 can be used to give an indication if an interrupt occurred during normal operation or during an idle. Then an instruction that activates Idle can also set one or both flag bits. When idle is terminated by an interrupt, the interrupt service routine can examine the flag bits. The reset value of PCON is 000X0000B. Table 4 SFR PCON (87H) SMOD 7 Symbol SMOD PDS PDS 6 IDLS 5 Position PCON.7 PCON.6 - 4 Function When set, the baud rate of the serial channel in mode 1, 2, 3 is doubled. Power-down start bit. The instruction that sets the PDS flag bit is the last instruction before entering the power-down mode. Idle start bit. The instruction that sets the IDLS flag bit is the last instruction before entering the idle mode. Reserved General purpose flag General purpose flag Power-down enable bit. When set, starting of the powerdown mode is enabled. Idle mode enable bit. When set, starting of the idle mode is enabled. GF1 3 GF0 2 PDE 1 IDLE 0 87H IDLS - GF1 GF0 PDE IDLE PCON.5 PCON.4 PCON.3 PCON.2 PCON.1 PCON.0 Idle Mode In the idle mode the oscillator of the SAB 80C515 continues to run, but the CPU is gated off from the clock signal. However, the interrupt system, the serial port, the A/D converter, and all timers with the exception of the watchdog timer are further provided with the clock. The CPU status is preserved in its entirety: the stack pointer, program counter, program status word, accumulator, and all other registers maintain their data during idle mode. The reduction of power consumption, which can be achieved by this feature depends on the number of peripherals running. Semiconductor Group 31 SAB 80C515/80C535 If all timers are stopped and the A/D converter and the serial interface are not running, the maximum power reduction can be achieved. This state is also the test condition for the idle mode ICC (see DC characteristics, note 5). So the user has to take care which peripheral should continue to run and which has to be stopped during idle mode. Also the state of all port pins - either the pins controlled by their latches or controlled by their secondary functions - depends on the status of the controller when entering idle mode. Normally the port pins hold the logical state they had at the time idle mode was activated. If some pins are programmed to serve their alternate functions they still continue to output during idle mode if the assigned function is on. This applies to the compare outputs as well as to the clock output signal or to the serial interface in case it cannot finish reception or transmission during normal operation. The control signals ALE and PSEN hold at logic high levels (see table 5). Table 5 Status of External Pins During Idle and Power-Down Mode Last instruction executed from internal code memory Outputs ALE PSEN PORT 0 PORT 1 PORT 2 PORT 3 PORT 4 PORT 5 Idle High High Data Data/alternate outputs Data Data/alternate outputs Data Data Power-down Low Low Data Data/last output Data Data/last output Data Data Last instruction executed from external code memory Idle High High Float Data/alternate outputs Address Data/alternate outputs Data Data Power-down Low Low Float Data/last output Data Data/last output Data Data As in normal operation mode, the ports can be used as inputs during idle mode. Thus a capture or reload operation can be triggered, the timers can be used to count external events, and external interrupts will be detected. The idle mode is a useful feature which makes it possible to "freeze" the processor's status - either for a predefined time, or until an external event reverts the controller to normal operation, as discussed below. The watchdog timer is the only peripheral which is automatically stopped during idle mode. If it were not disabled on entering idle mode, the watchdog timer would reset the controller, thus abandoning the idle mode. Semiconductor Group 32 SAB 80C515/80C535 When idle mode is used, pin PE must be held on low level. The idle mode is then entered by two consecutive instructions. The first instruction sets the flag bit IDLE (PCON.0) and must not set bit IDLS (PCON.5), the following instruction sets the start bit IDLS (PCON.5) and must not set bit IDLE (PCON.0). The hardware ensures that a concurrent setting of both bits, IDLE and IDLS, does not initiate the idle mode. Bits IDLE and IDLS will automatically be cleared after being set. If one of these register bits is read the value that appears is 0 (see table 4). This double instruction is implemented to minimize the chance of an unintentional entering of the idle mode which would leave the watchdog timer's task of system protection without effect. Note that PCON is not a bit-addressable register, so the above mentioned sequence for entering the idle mode is obtained by byte-handling instructions, as shown in the following example: ORL ORL PCON,#00000001B PCON,#00100000B ;Set bit IDLE, bit IDLS must not be set ;Set bit IDLS, bit IDLE must not be set The instruction that sets bit IDLS is the last instruction executed before going into idle mode. There are two ways to terminate the idle mode: - The idle mode can be terminated by activating any enable interrupt. This interrupt will be serviced and normally the instruction to be executed following the RETI instruction will be the one following the instruction that sets the bit IDLS. - The other way to terminate the idle mode, is a hardware reset. Since the oscillator is still running, the hardware reset must be held active only for two machine cycles for a complete reset. Power-Down Mode In the power-down mode, the on-chip oscillator is stopped. Therefore all functions are stopped; only the contents of the on-chip RAM and the SFR's are maintained.The port pins controlled by their port latches output the values that are held by their SFR's. The port pins which serve the alternate output functions show the values they had at the end of the last cycle of the instruction which initiated the power-down mode; when the clockout signal (CLKOUT, P1.6) is enabled, it will stop at low level. ALE and PSEN hold at logic low level (see table 5). To enter the power-down mode the pin PE must be on low level. The power-down mode then is entered by two consecutive instructions. The first instruction has to set the flag bit PDE (PCON.1) and must not set bit PDS (PCON.6), the following instruction has to set the start bit PDS (PCON.6) and must not set bit PDE (PCON.1). The hardware ensures that a concurrent setting of both bits, PDE and PDS, does not initiate the power-down mode. Bits PDE and PDS will automatically be cleared after having been set and the value shown by reading one of these bits is always 0 (see table 4). This double instruction is implemented to minimize the chance of unintentionally entering the power-down mode which could possibly "freeze" the chip's activity in an undesired status. Semiconductor Group 33 SAB 80C515/80C535 Note that PCON is not a bit-addressable register, so the above mentioned sequence for entering the power-down mode is obtained by byte-handling instructions, as shown in the following example: ORL ORL PCON,#00000010B PCON,#01000000B ;Set bit PDE, bit PDS must not be set ;Set bit PDS, bit PDE must not be set The instruction that sets bit PDS is the last instruction executed before going into power-down mode. The only exit from power-down mode is a hardware reset. Reset will redefine all SFR's, but will not change the contents of the internal RAM. In the power-down mode of operation, VCC can be reduced to minimize power consumption. It must be ensured, however, that VCC is not reduced before the power- down mode is invoked, and that VCC is restored to its normal operating level, before the power-down mode is terminated. The reset signal that terminates the power-down mode also restarts the oscillator. The reset should not be activated before VCC is restored to its normal operating level and must be held active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize (similar to power-on reset). Differences in Pin Assignments of the SAB 80C515 and SAB 80515 Since the SAB 80C515 is designed in CMOS technology, this device requires no V B B pin, because the die's substrate is internally connected to V CC. Furthermore, the RAM backup power supply via pin V PD is replaced by the software- controlled power-down mode and power supply via V CC. Therefore, pins V B B and V PD of the NMOS version SAB 80515 are used for other functions in the SAB 80C515. Pin 4 (the former pin V PD) is the new PE pin which enables the use of the power saving modes. Pin 37 (the former pin V BB) becomes an additional V CC pin. Thus, it is possible to insert a decoupling capacitor between pin 37 (VCC) and pin 38 (VSS) very close to the device, thereby avoiding long wiring and reducing the voltage distortion resulting from high dynamic current peaks. There is a difference between the NMOS and CMOS version concerning the clock circuitry. When the device is driven from an external source, pin XTAL2 must be driven by the clock signal; pin XTAL1, however, must be left open in the SAB 80C515 (must be tied low in the NMOS version). When using the oscillator with a crystal there is no difference in the circuitry. Thus, due to its pin compatibility the SAB 80C515 normally substitutes any SAB 80515 without redesign of the user's printed circuit board, but the user has to take care that the two VCC pins are hardwired on-chip. In any case, it is recommended that power is supplied on both VCC pins of the SAB 80C515 to improve the power supply to the chip. If the power saving modes are to be used, pin PE must be tied low, otherwise these modes are disabled. Semiconductor Group 34 SAB 80C515/80C535 Instruction Set The SAB 80C515 / 83C535 has the same instruction set as the industry standard 8051 microcontroller. A pocket guide is available which contains the complete instruction set in functional and hexadecimal order. Furtheron it provides helpful information about Special Function Registers, Interrupt Vectors and Assembler Directives. Literature Information Title Microcontroller Family SAB 8051 Pocket Guide Ordering No. B158-H6579-X-X-7600 Semiconductor Group 35 SAB 80C515/80C535 Absolute Maximum Ratings Ambient temperature under bias SAB 80C515 SAB 80C515-T3 Storage temperature Voltage on V CC pins with respect to ground (VSS) Voltage on any pin with respect to ground (VSS) Input current on any pin during overload condition Absolute sum of all input currents during overload condition Power disipation 0 to 70 C - 40 to 85 C - 65 to 150 C - 0.5 to 6.5 V - 0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V - 10 mA to + 10 mA |100 mA| 2W Note Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage of the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for longer periods may affect device reliability. During overload conditions (V I N > V CC or V I N < V SS) the Voltage on VCC pins with respect to ground (VSS) must not exeed the values defined by the absolute maximum ratings. DC Characteristics V CC = 5 V 10 %; VSS = 0 V T A = 0 to 70 C for the SAB 80C515/80C535 T A = - 40 to 85 C for the SAB 80C515/80C535-T3 Symbol Limit values min. max. 0.2 VCC - 0.1 0.2 VCC - 0.3 VCC + 0.5 VCC + 0.5 VCC + 0.5 - 0.45 V - Parameter Unit Test condition Input low voltage (except EA) Input low voltage (EA) Input high voltage (except RESET and XTAL2) Input high voltage to XTAL2 Input high voltage to RESET Output low voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Notes see page 38. VI L V I L1 VI H V I H1 V I H2 VOL - 0.5 - 0.5 0.2 VCC + 0.9 0.7 VCC 0.6 VCC - V - V - V - V - V I OL = 1.6 mA 1) Semiconductor Group 36 SAB 80C515/80C535 DC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Limit values min. Output low voltage, port 0, ALE, PSEN Output high voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Output high voltage (port 0 in external bus mode, ALE, PSEN) VOL1 VOH V OH1 - Unit Test condition max. 0.45 - - - - V V V V V A A A A A A pF I OL = 3.2 mA 1) I OH = - 80 A I OH = - 10 A I OH = - 400 A I OH = - 40 A 2) VI N = 0.45 V VI N = 0.45 V VI N = 0.45 V VI N = 0.45 V VI N = 2 V 0.45 < V I N < V CC f C = 1 MHz, T A = 25 C VCC = 5 V 4) VCC = 5 V 5) VCC = 5 V 4) VCC = 5 V 5) VCC = 2 V to 5.5 V 3) 2.4 0.9 V C C 2.4 0.9 V C C - 10 - 10 - - - 65 - - Logic 0 input current, ports 1, 2, IIL 3, 4, 5 Input low current to RESET for reset Input low current (XTAL2) Input low current (PE) IIL2 I I L3 I I L4 - 70 - 100 - 15 - 20 - 650 1 10 Logical 1-to-0 transition current, ITL ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Input leakage current (port 0, port 6, AN0-7, EA) Pin capacitance Power-supply current: 6) Active mode, 12 MHz 6) Idle mode, 12 MHz 6) Active mode, 16 MHz 6) Idle mode, 16 MHz Power-down mode IL I CI O - ICC - ICC - ICC - ICC - IPD - - - - - 35 13 46 17 50 mA mA mA mA A Notes see page 38. Semiconductor Group 37 SAB 80C515/80C535 Notes for page 36 and 37: 1) Capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause spurious noise pulses to be superimposed on the VOL of ALE and ports 1, 3, 4 and 5. The noise is due to external bus capacitance discharging into the port 0 and port 2 pins when these pins make 1-to-0 transitions during bus operation. In the worst case (capacitive loading > 100 pF), the noise pulse on ALE line may exceed 0.8 V. Then, it may be desirable to qualify ALE with a Schmitttrigger, or use an address latch with a Schmitttrigger strobe input. 2) Capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause the VOH on ALE and PSEN to momentarily fall below the 0.9 VCC specification when the address bits are stabilizing. 3) Power-down ICC is measured with: EA = Port 0 = Port 6 = V CC; XTAL1 = N.C.; XTAL2 = V SS; RESET = VCC; VAGND = V SS; all other pins are disconnected. 4) ICC(active mode) is measured with: XTAL2 driven with the clock signal according to the figure below; XTAL1 = N.C.; EA = Port 0 = Port 6 = VCC; RESET = V SS; all other pins are disconnected. ICC might be slightly higher if a crystal oscillator is used. 5) ICC (idle mode) is measured with: XTAL2 driven with the clock signal according to the figure below; XTAL1 = N.C.; EA = V SS; Port 0 = Port 6 VCC; RESET = VCC; all other pins are disconnected; all on-chip peripherals are disabled. 6) ICC at other frequencies is given by: Active mode: ICC max (mA) = 2.67 x f OSC (MHz) + 3.00 Idle mode: ICC max (mA) = 0.88 x f OSC (MHz) + 2.50 where f OSC is the oscillator frequency in MHz. ICC max is given in mA and measured at VCC = 5 V (see also notes 4 and 5) Semiconductor Group 38 SAB 80C515/80C535 A/D Converter Characteristics V CC = 5 V 10 %; VSS = 0 V; V AREF = V CC 5 %; V AGND = VSS 0.2 V; T A = 0 to 70 C for SAB 80C515/80C535 V I ntAREF - VIntAGND 1 V; T A = - 40 to 85 C for SAB 80C515/80C535-T40/85 Parameter Symbol min. Analog input voltage Analog input capacitance Load time Sample time (incl. load time) Conversion time (incl. sample time) Total unadjusted error V AINPUT CI tL tS tC TUE Limit values typ. - Unit Test condition max. V AREF + 0.2 45 2 t CY 7 t CY 13 t CY 2 V pF s s s LSB 9) VAGND - 0.2 - - - - - 25 - - - 1 7) - - - V I ntAREF = VAREF = VCC V I ntAGND = V AGND = VSS7) 8) 8) VAREF supply current Internal reference error 7) I REF V I nt REFERR - - - 5 30 mA mV 8) The output impedance of the analog source must be low enough to assure full loading of the sample capacitance (C I ) during load time (t L ) . After charging of the internal capacitance (C I ) in the load time (t L ) the analog input must be held constant for the rest of the sample time (tS ) The differential impedance r D of the analog reference voltage source must be less than 1 k at reference supply voltage. Exceeding these limit values at one or more input channels will cause additional current which is sinked / sourced at these channels. This may also affect the accuracy of other channels which are operated within these specifications. 9) Semiconductor Group 39 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics V CC = 5 V 10%; V SS = 0 V (C L for Port 0, ALE and PSEN outputs = 100 pF; T A = 0 to 70 C for SAB 80C515/80C535 C L for all outputs = 80 pF); T A = - 40 to 85 C for SAB 80C515/80C535-T40/85 Parameter Symbol 12 MHz clock min. Program Memory Characteristics ALE pulse width Address setup to ALE Address hold after ALE ALE to valid instruction in ALE to PSEN PSEN pulse width t LHLL t AVLL t LLAX t LLIV t LLPL t PLPH 127 53 48 - 58 215 - 0 - 75 - 0 302 - 150 - 63 - - - 233 - 2 t C LCL - 40 t C LCL - 30 t C LCL - 35 - t C LCL - 25 3 t C LCL - 35 - 0 - Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 12 MHz min. max. Unit max. - - - 4 t C LCL - 100 - ns ns ns ns ns ns PSEN to valid instruction t PLIV in Input instruction hold after PSEN Input instruction float after PSEN Address valid after PSEN Address to valid instruction in Address float to PSEN 1) 3 t C LCL - 100 - ns ns ns ns t PXIX t PXIZ 1) t PXAV 1) t A VIV t A ZPL t C LCL - 20 t C LCL - 8 - 5 t C LCL - 115 - ns ns 0 Interfacing the SAB 80C515 to devices with float times up to 75 ns is permissible. This limited bus contention will not cause any damage to port 0 drivers. Semiconductor Group 40 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol 12 MHz clock min. External Data Memory Characteristics RD pulse width WR pulse width Address hold after ALE RD to valid data in DATA hold after RD Data float after RD ALE to valid data in Address to valid data in ALE to WR or RD WR or RD high to ALE high Address valid to WR Data valid to WR transition Data setup before WR Data hold after WR Address float after RD t RLRH t WLWH t LLAX2 tRLDV t RHDX t RHDZ t LLDV t AVDV t LLWL t WHLH t AVWL t QVWX tQVWH tWHQX tRLAZ 400 400 132 - 0 - - - 200 43 203 33 288 13 - - - - 252 - 97 517 585 300 123 - - - - 0 6 tCLCL - 100 6 tCLCL - 100 2 tCLCL - 35 - - - - Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 12 MHz min. max. Unit max. ns ns ns ns ns 5 tCLCL - 165 0 - - - 2 tCLCL - 70 8 tCLCL - 150 9 tCLCL - 165 3 tCLCL + 50 tCLCL + 40 - - - - 0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 3 tCLCL - 50 tCLCL - 40 4 tCLCL - 130 tCLCL - 50 7 tCLCL - 150 tCLCL - 50 - Semiconductor Group 41 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Limit values Variable clock Frequ. = 3.5 MHz to 12 MHz min. External Clock Drive Oscillator period Oscillator frequency High time Low time Rise time Fall time tCLCL 1/tCLCL t CHCX tCLCX tCLCH tCHCL 83.3 0.5 20 20 - - Unit max. 285 12 - - ns MHz ns ns ns ns 20 20 External Clock Cycle Semiconductor Group 42 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol 12 MHz clock Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 12 MHz min. max. Unit min. System Clock Timing ALE to CLKOUT CLKOUT high time CLKOUT low time CLKOUT low to ALE high tLLSH tSHSL tSLSH tSLLH 543 127 793 43 max. - - - 123 7 tCLCL - 40 2 tCLCL - 40 10 tCLCL - 40 tCLCL - 40 - - - tCLCL + 40 ns ns ns ns System Clock Timing Semiconductor Group 43 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics for SAB 80C515-16/80C535-16 VCC = 5 V 10 %; VSS = 0 V (C L for Port 0, ALE and PSEN outputs = 100 pF; T A = 0 to 70 C for SAB 80C515-16/80C535-16 C L for all outputs = 80 pF) T A = - 40 to 85 C for SAB 80C515-16/80C535-16-T40/85 Parameter Symbol 16 MHz clock min. Program Memory Characteristics ALE pulse width Address setup to ALE Address hold after ALE ALE to valid instruction in ALE to PSEN PSEN pulse width t LHLL t AVLL t LLAX t LLIV t LLPL t PLPH 85 33 28 - - - - Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 16 MHz min. max. Unit max. 2 t C LC L - 40 tCLCL - 30 tCLCL - 35 - - - - ns ns ns ns ns ns 150 - 4 tCLCL - 100 - 38 153 - tCLCL - 25 3 tCLCL - 35 PSEN to valid instruction t PLIV in Input instruction hold after PSEN Input instruction float after PSEN Address valid after PSEN Address to valid instruction in Address float to PSEN 1) 88 - - 3 tCLCL - 100 - ns ns t PXIX 0 0 t PXIZ 1) - 43 - tCLCL - 20 ns t PXAV1) t AVIV t AZPL 55 - tCLCL - 8 198 - - ns 5 tCLCL - 115 - ns ns 0 0 Interfacing the SAB 80C515-16 to devices with float times up to 55 ns is permissible. This limited bus contention will not cause any damage to port 0 drivers. Semiconductor Group 44 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol 16 MHz clock min. External Data Memory Characteristics RDpulse width WR pulse width Address hold after ALE RD to valid data in Data hold after RD Data float after RD ALE to valid data in Address to valid data in ALE to WR or RD WR or RD high to ALE high Address valid to WR Data valid to WR transition Data setup before WR Data hold after WR Address float after RD tRLRH tWLWH tLLAX2 tRLDV tRHDX tRHDZ tLLDV tAVDV tLLWL tWHLH tAVWL tQVWX tQVWH tWHQX tRLAZ 275 275 90 - 0 - - - 138 23 120 13 288 13 - - - - 148 - 55 350 398 238 103 - - - - 0 6 tCLCL - 100 6 tCLCL - 100 2 tCLCL - 35 - 0 - - - 3 tCLCL - 50 tCLCL - 40 4 tCLCL - 130 tCLCL - 50 7 tCLCL - 150 tCLCL - 50 - - - - 5 tCLCL - 165 - 2 tCLCL - 70 8tCLCL - 150 9 tCLCL - 165 3 tCLCL + 50 tCLCL + 40 - - - - 0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns max. Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 16 MHz min. max. Unit Semiconductor Group 45 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Limit values Variable clock Frequ. = 3.5 MHz to 16 MHz min. External Clock Drive Oscillator period Oscillator frequency High time Low time Rise time Fall time tCLCL 1/tCLCL tCHCX tCLCX tCLCH tCHCL 62.5 0.5 15 15 - - Unit max. 285 16 - - ns MHz ns ns ns ns 15 15 External Clock Cycle Semiconductor Group 46 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol 16 MHz clock Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 16 MHz min. max. Unit min. System Clock Timing ALE to CLK OUT CLK OUT high time CLK OUT low time CLK OUT low to ALE high tLLSH tSHSL tSLSH tSLLH 398 85 585 23 max. - - - 103 7 tCLCL - 40 2 tCLCL - 40 10 tCLCL - 40 tCLCL - 40 - - - tCLCL + 40 ns ns ns ns System Clock Timing Semiconductor Group 47 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics for SAB 80C515-20 / 80C535-20 VCC = 5 V 10 %; VSS = 0 V TA = 0 C to + 70 C (CL for port 0, ALE and PSEN outputs = 100 pF; CL for all other outputs = 80 pF) Parameter Symbol 20 MHz clock min. Program Memory Characteristics ALE pulse width Address setup to ALE Address hold after ALE ALE low to valid instr in ALE to PSEN PSEN pulse width PSEN to valid instr in Input instruction hold after PSEN Input instruction float after PSEN Address valid after PSEN Address to valid instr in Address float to PSEN tLHLL tAVLL tLLAX tLLIV tLLPL tPLPH tPLIV tPXIX tPXIZ*) tPXAV*) tAVIV tAZPL 60 20 20 - 25 115 - 0 - 47 - 0 - - - 100 - - 75 - 40 - 190 - 2 tCLCL - 40 tCLCL - 30 tCLCL - 30 - tCLCL - 25 3 tCLCL - 35 - 0 - tCLCL - 3 - 0 - - - 4 tCLCL- 100 - - 3 tCLCL - 75 - tCLCL - 10 - 5 tCLCL - 60 - ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns max. Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 20 MHz min. max. Unit *) Interfacing the SAB 80C515 / 80C535 microcontrollers to devices with float times up to 45 ns is permissible. This limited bus contention will not cause any damage to port 0 drivers. Semiconductor Group 48 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol 20 MHz clock min. External Data Memory Characteristics RD pulse width WR pulse width Address hold after ALE RD to valid data in Data hold after RD Data float after RD ALE to valid data in Address to valid data in ALE to WR or RD Address valid to WR or RD WR or RD high to ALE high Data valid to WR transition Data setup before WR Data hold after WR Address float after RD tRLRH tWLWH tLLAX2 tRLDV tRHDX tRHDZ tLLDV tAVDV tLLWL tAVWL tWHLH tQVWX tQVWH tWHQX tRLAZ 200 200 65 - 0 - - - 100 70 20 5 200 10 - - - - 155 - 40 250 285 200 - 80 - - - 0 6 tCLCL - 100 6 tCLCL - 100 2 tCLCL - 35 - 0 - - - 3 tCLCL - 50 4 tCLCL - 130 tCLCL - 30 tCLCL - 45 7 tCLCL - 150 tCLCL - 40 - - - - 5 tCLCL - 95 - 2 tCLCL - 60 8 tCLCL - 150 9 tCLCL - 165 3 tCLCL + 50 - tCLCL + 30 - - - 0 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns max. Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 20 MHz min. max. Unit Semiconductor Group 49 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol Limit Values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 20 MHz min. External Clock Drive Oscillator period High time Low time Rise time Fall time tCLCL tCHCX tCLCX tCLCH tCHCL 50 12 12 - - 285 tCLCL - tCLCX tCLCL - tCHCX 12 12 ns ns ns ns ns max. Unit External Clock Cycle Semiconductor Group 50 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Characteristics (cont'd) Parameter Symbol 20 MHz clock min. System Clock Timing ALE to CLKOUT CLKOUT high time CLKOUT low time CLKOUT low to ALE high tLLSH tSHSL tSLSH tSLLH 310 60 460 10 - - - 90 7 tCLCL - 40 2 tCLCL - 40 10 tCLCL - 40 tCLCL - 40 - - - tCLCL + 40 ns ns ns ns max. Limit values Variable clock 1/tCLCL = 3.5 MHz to 20 MHz min. max. Unit External Clock Cycle Semiconductor Group 51 SAB 80C515/80C535 ROM Verification Characteristics T A = 25 C 5 C; V CC = 5 V 10 %; V SS = 0 V Parameter Symbol min. Limit values max. Unit ROM Verification Address to valid data ENABLE to valid data tAVQV tELQV - - 48 tCLCL 48 tCLCL 48 tCLCL 6 48 tCLCL ns ns ns MHz ns Data float after ENABLE tEHOZ Oscillator frequency Address to valid data 1/tCLCL1 tAVQV 0 4 - ROM Verification Semiconductor Group 52 SAB 80C515/80C535 Waveforms Program Memory Read Cycle Data Memory Read Cycle Semiconductor Group 53 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC inputs during testing are driven at V C C - 0.5 V for a logic '1' and 0.45 V for a logic '0'. Timing measurements are made at V I H min for a logic '1' and V I L max for a logic '0'. Data Memory Write Cycle For timing purposes a port pin is no longer floating when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs and begins to float when a 100 mV deviation from the load voltage V O H/V O L occurs. I O L/I O H 20 mA. Recommended Oscillator Circuits Semiconductor Group 54 SAB 80C515/80C535 AC Testing: Input, Output Waveforms AC Testing: Float Waveforms Semiconductor Group 55 |
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